Abstract: From a historical perspective, the standards for multinational corporations that primarily consider industrial chain and supply chain efficiency are facing challenges. Although the basis for decision-making based on maximizing interests remains unchanged and the traditional logic of factors still exists, digitization, greening, and national will are becoming important variables that influence the model of maximizing interests. Since the 21st century, the center of the global supply chain system has gradually shifted to China. New policy variables representing national will, such as the revitalization of the manufacturing industry, high tariffs, technological suppression, and friendly outsourcing in Western countries, combined with the industrialization vision of emerging developing countries, have had a profound impact on Chinese enterprises, industries, and macroeconomics. This impact will further deepen during the Trump 2.0 era. This article establishes a policy framework from three aspects, which are pre-blocking, hedging, and exerting force, aiming to address the global industrial chain and supply chain, which are major driving factors affecting contemporary international economy and politics, in a multidimensional and comprehensive manner.
