Abstract: Developed countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and Japan have more flexible and diverse approaches and models in building research and development platforms. Summarizing their platform construction experiences can provide reference value for China to play the role of an active government and an effective market, promote the deep integration of innovation chains and industrial chains, and promote the industrialization of innovation achievements as much as possible. Currently, there is a widespread problem of insufficient integration between innovation chains and industrial chains in various industries and regions in China. In the process of the industrialization of technological innovation achievements, China has the advantages of industrial system foundation, super-sized market, and the new national institutional system. However, according to the 2022 National Strategic Emerging Industry Technology Achievement Transformation Prospect Analysis Report, only 10% to 30% of China's cutting-edge technological achievements have been applied to actual production, and less than 20% of technological achievements can be industrialized.
