Abstract: The development of new quality productivity in accordance with local conditions will inevitably bring about profound changes in the industrial system and structure, with which the industrial policy should also make new adjustments and changes. By analyzing the evolution of Jiangsu's industrial policy in three stages, it can be found that in the past, the industrial policy under the system of economic catching-up had the characteristic of strong-selectivity, which objectively shaped Jiangsu's endowment advantages such as the strong industrial foundation, outstanding innovation ability, and rich scientific and educational resources. However, under the new requirements for the development of new quality productivity, Jiangsu's industrial policy is also facing the contradiction between industrial uncertainty and policy path dependence, the challenge of digital reorganization of the industrial chain, and the dilemma of integrated development of industrial chain and innovation chain. Combining the practical experiences of industrial policy of developed countries in promoting the evolution of global industrial competition to new quality productivity and the reality of Jiangsu's development, the transformation of industrial policy to promote the development of new quality productivity in accordance with local conditions should focus on the five paths of strategic deployment guidance, reliance on the innovation ecosystem, industrial system domination, factor basis support, and organizational carrier sustainment.
