In the 1970s, the rise of Japan made its operation and management attract worldwide attention, and it is the craftsman's proficiency and creativity that constitute the core competitiveness of Japanese enterprises. In practice, the Japanese have formed a set of unique management system and methods, and the working group system with division of labor has formed "intellectual proficiency", which has been further deepened in the institutionalized mechanism. But on the other hand, the craftsmanship spirit has its limitations, which will hinder the birth of innovation and revolution.Japan and the United States emphasize two types of innovations: Japanese craftsmanship is good at maintaining incremental innovation, which is widely seen in the improvement of production processes; while American entrepreneurship focuses on disruptive breakthrough innovations, which are mainly reflected in product innovation.China is a country that has just stepped into industrialization. Therefore, both the craftsmanship spirit of Japan and the entrepreneurship spirit of the United States are indispensable, and we need both of them.


