At present, establishing a stronger political economics is a major issue that needs to be studied in depth by the economic circles.Adhering to problem orientation is a distinctive feature of Marxism. For the construction of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics, the most fundamental thing to adhere to the problem orientation is to discover and answer the major problems of the development of the times. The basic point of the study of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics is the primary stage of socialism that China has been in for a long time. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and China's economic development has also entered a new era. The basic feature is that China's economy has changed from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development.The core problem of establishing socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics is to solve the problem of “who that we should work for”. The people's standpoint of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics is embodied in four aspects: increasing people's well-being; promoting people's all-round development; achieving common prosperity; and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.The analysis of basic social contradictions is the basic paradigm of Marxist political economics. The judgment of major social contradictions directly affects the direction and focus of social and economic development. According to the new changes of the main social contradictions in the new era, the socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics should study the specific manifestations of the main social contradictions in the process of economic development and the corresponding solutions based on the analytical methods of the theories of “Two-point” and “Key- point".Political economics is the study of economic law. The new development concept is a scientific summary of the practical experience of China's economic development, and is the main content of Xi Jinping's socialist economic thoughts with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and a scientific guide for China's socialist economic construction in the new era. The logic system of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics can be constructed from four levels: the level of economic system; the level of economic operation; the level of economic development; the level of foreign economic relations.To construct socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics, we should make good use of four resources: Marxist resources; Chinese excellent traditional economic thoughts and resources; socialist economic practice with Chinese characteristics; foreign philosophy and social science resources.
