In the modern industrial system, the development of real economy is the key, goal and guidance. Any state of resource allocation that deviates from the development track of real economy will affect the positive cycle and healthy development of the national economy, so great efforts should be made to rectify the deviation. Technological innovation is the most important driver of the development of real economy. Modern financial industry is not only the blood system of capital-intensive industries’ growth, but also the support of sci-tech innovation. And the talent pool is the first productive forces in constructing the modern industrial system. The building of an industrial system that promotes coordinated development of the real economy with technological innovation, modern finance and a talent pool is a new goal of constructing the industrial system creatively established by our Party from the perspective of factor input. It is a major theoretical innovation rooted in China's development practice, which is in line with the law of economic development.In practice, to build a modern industrial system and promote high-quality development, we need to deal with three relationships correctly, which are the relationship between real economy and sci-tech innovation, the relationship between real economy and modern finance, and the relationship between real economy and talent pool.
