The key of breaking through the bottleneck in the supply of scientific and technological innovation capacity is to improve the ecological environment for scientific and technological innovation and stimulate innovation. To be more specific, first, we should continue to strengthen basic research in the long run and focus on it. We should abstain from the desire for immediate success and impetuous tendency in the evaluation system. At the same time, we should also establish an investment mechanism with the domination of government funds and the participation of the public through multiple channels. Second, we should improve and optimize the ecological atmosphere of cultivating innovative talents. The fundamental source of enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation lies in the cultivation of innovative talents. Third, we should improve the new nationwide system of scientific and technological innovation on the basis of the market. Most of the practical problems related to economy, society and people's livelihood should be based on the market. Besides, scientific and technological innovation should be demand-oriented and problem-oriented. To optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources, we should also take the market as the basis, give full play to the dominant role of market bodies in technological innovation in the form of business organizations, and promote the concentration of innovation elements among enterprises under the guidance of national industrial policies.
